An unusual history surrounds the small Tasmanian town of Port Arthur, a former convict settlement that was once home to thousands of convicts who led unimaginably hard lives.
The biggest draw in Port Arthur for many is the Port Arthur Historic Site, the well-preserved remains of what was formerly one of the largest penal colonies in Australia, which operated from the 1830s to the 1870s. Here visitors can tour what’s left or has been recreated of the penitentiary, cemetery, church and asylum.
A more recent addition to the penal settlement is a memorial for the 35 victims of a shooting at the site in 1996. Those who want to know more of the grisly details of the penal colony, known in its time as ‘hell on earth’, may join the Historic Ghost Tour, an after-dark activity for the brave-hearted.
A more light-hearted way to enjoy Port Arthur is through an island cruise. In recent years eco cruises from Port Arthur Historic Site have become popular, with boats transporting passengers to Tasman Island Park and back again. Expect to see seals in their natural habitat as well as views of the Port Arthur coastline on this trip.
Hobart is only 100kms from Port Arthur and the drive to the capital is scenic and pleasant and there are also regular ferry services that make this trip. While it is possible to visit Port Arthur on a daytrip from Hobart you should allow for up to five hours at the historic site, meaning many prefer to stop overnight.
Accommodation in Port Arthur is limited but varied and several hotels are housed in old buildings that are dotted around the town and attract travellers on a mid-range budget. For those looking for a place to eat there is a restaurant or two serving up homemade dishes to visitors hungry after a day of exploration.